verdant Posted October 27, 2013 Share Posted October 27, 2013 nForce OS X Mavericks (OS X 10.9) APP STORE DOWNLOAD INSTALL GUIDE on a Series 6 or 7 nForce chipset / Intel CPU MOBO ************************************************************* GUIDE CONTENTS ************************************************************* OS X Mavericks 10.9 FREE RETAIL is now running on my Asus P5N32-E SLI Plus nForce 650i MOBO, after installing to both MBR and GPT internal HDDs via my USB flash drive set up for GPT or MBR installation.... So, my Install Guide is now UNDER CONSTRUCTION starting with Post #1......being typed from OS X Mavericks....... Apologies for the slow completion of the guide but I have little free time and that is only on weekends...... Thanks verdant NOTE - Text in Black in this Install Guide is not to be followed yet as part of the Install Guide as it is subject to re-writing and/or removal where no longer valid or relevant etc. Post #1 - How to Prepare for Installing OS X Mavericks on a HDD Introduction Download Links Acknowledgements Methods for [1] Enabling the download of OS X Mavericks 10.9 FREE RETAIL from the Apple App Store - to follow [2] Making a USB Flash Drive GPT/MBR Installer for OS X Mavericks 10.9: Part A. Enabling Snow Leopard running in 64bit mode, or Lion or Mountain Lion running in default 64bit mode on an nForce MOBO for downloading OS X Mavericks FREE RETAIL from the Apple App Store Part B. Making a Bootable GPT Partitioned USB Flash Drive OS X Mavericks 10.9 GPT/MBR Installer Post #2 - How to Install OS X Mavericks on a HDD USB and DVD Installer Methods for Installing OS X Mavericks on a HDD Volume (GPT or MBR): Part C. Installing a Bootable OS X Mavericks (OS X 10.9) System on either a GPT Partitioned Hard Drive Volume OR a MBR Partitioned Hard Drive Volume Using a Bootable GPT/MBR USB Flash Drive Installer Part D. Cloning a Bootable OX Mavericks 10.9 system installed on a GPT/HFS+ HDD (e.g. external USB HDD) to an internal HDD MBR/HFS+ OS X target volume Part E. Installing a Bootable OS X Mavericks 10.9 system on either a GPT Partitioned Hard Drive Volume OR a MBR Partitioned Hard Drive Volume Using verdant's OS X Mavericks 10.9 Dual Layer DVD GPT/MBR Installer Post #3 - nVidia Graphics Card Operation in OS X Mavericks Getting an nVidia graphics card working in Mavericks Generating and Modifying an EFI Graphics String for Mavericks Indications that Core Image (CI) and Quartz Extreme (QE) are both enabled in Mavericks Obtaining the NVCAP data string from your nVidia graphics card BIOS via Windows Inserting nVidia Graphics Card Hardware Matching Device ID into nVidia Graphics Kexts Post #4 - Generating and Modifying the OS X Mavericks DSDT.aml File for Your Own nForce MOBODevice (RTC) fix for the CMOS Reset issueDTGP Method patch to enable use of other patches in the DSDT.aml fileDevice (HPET) fix to enable the removal of NullCPUPowerManagement.kext from /Extra/Extensions/ or /System/Library/Extensions/ and the loading of AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kextDevice (LPCB) patch insertion into the DSDT.aml file to enable Native Power Management in OS X MavericksDevice (TMR) and Device (PIC) fixes to prevent audio "stuttering" when Native Power Management in OS X is enabled, i.e. after SpeedStepping with C-states is enabledPost #5 - How to Enable Natural Power Management ("vanilla SpeedStepping") in OS X Mountain Lion (and OS X Lion and OS X Snow Leopard) on an nForce chipset + Intel CPU MOBO Post #6 - OS X Mavericks Installation / Boot / Operation Issues Issue 1. [PCI configuration begin] bootup error - proposed solutions Issue 2. Setting up Builtin Ethernet manually / LAN0 / (en0) - proposed solutions Post #7 - Getting Audio Working in OS X Mavericks Asus SupremeFX II Audio Card (Analog Devices AD1988B 8-Channel High Definition Audio chipset/CODEC) Post #8 - Peripheral Devices on nForce chipset + Intel CPU MOBOsDevice 1. Asmedia 106x SATA Controller Ver 0.95 AHCI Mode Issue 1. Displayed in System Report as "Generic AHCI Standard Controller:" and "Vendor: Generic" Issue 2. Updating the ASM1061 firmware from version 0.89 to version 0.95 and then 0.95.1 Issue 3. Resolvable Issues when the Asmedia SATA Controller is connected to one or more SATA Optical Drives ************************************************************* INTRODUCTION ************************************************************* ************************************************************* DOWNLOADS ************************************************************* Insanelymac Download Link for verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0.zip verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 Contents >> 64bit Kexts for /System/Library/Extensions/ ACPIMonitor.kext AD1998b.FIX.kext AppleHDA.1062.kext AppleNForceATA.imk64bit.kext AppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kext EvOreboot.kext FakeSMC.kext IntelCPUMonitor.kext IntelThermal.kext nForceLAN.0.64.5.kext NullCPUPowerManagement.kext NVClockX.kext NVEnabler 64.kext SuperIOFamily.kext VoodooHDA.kext (patched for AD1988B by oldnapalm) >> Applications Chameleon Wizard Kext Wizard SMC Monitor >> Chameleon Bootloader Chameleon Bootloader Insanelymac Download Link >> Changelog for verdant_Mountain_LIon_Support_Files_v1.0.rtf >> CUDA 5.5.28 cudadriver-5.5.28-macos.dmg - this is the image file for v5.5.28 CUDADriver.pkg >> EFI Graphics String Apps EFIStudio_GTX.zip EFIStudio.1.1.zip OSX86Tools_1.0.150.zip plist_gfxutil.zip >> FakeSMC FakeSMC (3.1.0) - Revision 493. Made by mojodojo Release 10.6 - only use the HWSensor kexts appropriate for your hardware SMC_Stat_i - this is a SMC monitor menu bar app >> MaLd0n Extra Folder Extra_Folder.zip - this is the .zip file for MaLd0n's Extra Folder.pkg >> Pure 64bit Extra Kexts AHCIPortInjector.kext AppleACPIPS2Nub.kext ApplePS2Controller.kext ApplePS2Keyboard.kext ApplePS2Mouse.kext ApplePS2Trackpad.kext ATAPortInjector.kext AtherosFix.kext FakeSMC.kext JMicron36xATA.kext JMicron36xSATA.kext NullCPUPowerManagement.kext OpenHaltRestart.kext ************************************************************* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ************************************************************* PLEASE NOTE that ALL CREDIT goes (in no particular order and both historically and currently) the original developers of the included applications/kexts/bootloaders and boot files etc: In /System/Library/Extensions/ NullCPUPowerManagement.kext - David Elliott AD1998b.FIX.kext - THe KiNG AppleNForceATA.imk64bit.kext - MeDevil for original kext AND imk for the working 64bit version EvOreboot.kext - EvO Team FakeSMC.kext – netkas, Slice nForceLAN.0.64.5.kext – eno VoodooHDA patched for AD1988B - oldnalpalm In boot sector, / and in /Extra/ Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266 Thanks to everyone involved in the development of Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266, making it a compatible bootloader for Mavericks......! Chameleon Developers Team : http://forum.voodooprojects.org zef, Turbo, dfe, netkas, mackerintel, mercurysquad, fassl, Kabyl, Crazor, Dense, kaitek, iNDi, munky, JrCs, asereBLN, rekursor, mozodojo, meklort, AnV, valv, AzimutZ, Slice, cosmo1t, cparm, Conti With thanks to : bumby, kalyway, Krazubu, Eddie11c, JaS, fassl, XyZ, SMF, flama, Galaxy, sckevyn, MasterChief, smith@@, blackosx, DHP, nawcom, scorpius, macman, dmazar Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266 Package : kalyway, AzimutZ, blackosx, ErmaC (who submitted the Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266 Installer PKG and Binaries format (Manual install) to IM Downloads), scrax, JrCs Thanks also to MaLd0n for the MacPro3,1 SMBIOS.plist Thanks also to oldnapalm for the Mavericks MBR patch 10.9 GM (13A603) Apologies to anyone I have forgotten, or do not know to mention, or have yet to mention in the above credits...... ************************************************************* ************************************************************* Part B. Making a Bootable GPT Partitioned USB Flash Drive GPT/MBR OS X Mavericks 10.9 Installer ************************************************************* Stage 1 - Making a Bootable GPT Partitioned USB Flash Drive GPT OS X Mavericks 10.9 Installer 1. You will need: [1] Access to a working Mac or Hack x86 OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.x or OS X Lion 10.7.x or OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.x (I am assuming that you already have OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8 or OS X Lion 10.7.5 or OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 installed and running) [2] A 8GB USB flash drive (memory stick) [3] To be able to download OS X Mavericks (FREE RETAIL) from the Apple App Store. See Part A. [4] To download my "verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0.zip" folder The “Install OS X Mavericks.app” installer app icon will show up in the Dock. If it does, then the installer should also show up in your Applications folder. * DO NOT click on the icon NOR right-click on the icon and select Open * DO NOT double-click on its icon in the Applications folder 2. Extracting Necessary Files from Mavericks Installer App [1] Boot into Snow Leopard or OS X Lion or OS X Mountain Lion and go to the Applications folder and find Install OS X Mavericks.app WITHOUT clicking on the icon NOR right-click on the icon and selecting Open [2] Unhide all files via a Terminal command: *********************************************************** Terminal commands to show/hide hidden and system files: To show hidden and system files: defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE killall Finder To hide hidden and system files: defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles FALSE killall Finder *********************************************************** Or, you can download and run TinkerTool ......select the Finder options: 'Show hidden and system files' option and then click Relaunch Finder to unhide......and deselect the Finder options: 'Show hidden and system files' option and then click Relaunch Finder to hide...... [3] Right-click on the Install OS X Mavericks.app installer icon and select Show Package Contents. Open the Contents folder and the SharedSupport folder within it, and look for InstallESD.dmg [4] Open i.e. mount InstallESD.dmg and look for BaseSystem.dmg……LEAVE the Mac OS X Install ESD window open……. 3. Preparing the USB flash drive as a Mac bootable device volume [1] Plug in the USB flash drive and then using the Snow Leopard or Lion or Mountain Lion Disk Utility, partition/format it as a single GPT/HFS+ volume named OSX_Lion_USB_Installer (or your chosen name without spaces) as follows: In the Disk Utility sidebar, highlight your USB flash drive device icon In the Disk Utility main window, click on the Partition tab and select to partition as 1 volume, using a name with no spaces and format as Mac OS Extended (Journaled)…… Then click on Options button -> select GUID Partition Table (GPT) -> click Apply Doing this will make the USB flash drive bootable on a Mac. Note that this operation will erase everything on the drive. 4. Installing necessary /Extra/ and directory files and the Chameleon 2.2 svn r22662 bootloader onto the partitioned/formatted USB flash drive [1] In the Disk Utility main window, click on the Restore tab to load the BaseSystem.dmg onto the OSX_Mavericks_USB_Installer volume.....doing this puts a base OS X Mavericks system on the USB flash drive volume…… Choose the BaseSystem.dmg file as the Source by 'drag and dropping' it from the Mac OS X Install ESD window into the Source Window (note that a '+ in green circle' appears momentarily) Choose your USB flash drive volume icon as the Destination by 'drag and dropping' it from the Disk Utility sidebar into the Destination window (note that a '+ in green circle' appears momentarily). Click the Apply button and it will create your bootable USB drive. Note that Erase destination checkbox will be ticked by default, or applied by default. The USB flash drive device name will be automatically changed to OS X Base System in the sidebar…… [2] On the USB flash drive volume, open the System folder and double-click on the Installation folder within it…..this opens an Installation folder window…. Right-click on the Packages alias icon and select Move to Trash Go to the open Mac OS X Install ESD window and 'drag and drop' the Packages folder in the window into the open Installation folder window……the 4.8 GB Packages folder will take about 10 or so minutes to copy over…… Now go to the open Mac OS X Install ESD window and open the Packages folder in the window, and locate the BaseSystemBinaries.pkg. Use Pacifist (current version is Pacifist 3.2.2) to extract the mach_kernel file from the BaseSystemBinaries.pkg to the root directory, i.e. / of the OS X Base System USB flash drive volume....i.e. into the open OS X Base System Window…… [3] Note that the USB flash drive OS X Base System volume /System/Library/Extensions/ folder does not contain all the graphics kexts that the installed OS X Mavericks /System/Library/Extensions/ does. The OS X Base System volume /System/Library/Extensions/ folder is missing the following kexts, bundles and plugins: AMDRadeonVADriver.bundleAMDRadeonX3000.kextAMDRadeonX3000GLDriver.bundleAMDRadeonX4000.kextAMDRadeonX4000GLDriver.bundleAppleIntelHD3000Graphics.kextAppleIntelHD3000GraphicsGA.pluginAppleIntelHD3000GraphicsGLDriver.bundleAppleIntelHD3000GraphicsVADriver.bundleAppleIntelHD4000Graphics.kextAppleIntelHD4000GraphicsGLDriver.bundleAppleIntelHD4000GraphicsVADriver.bundleAppleIntelHD5000Graphics.kextAppleIntelHD5000GraphicsGLDriver.bundleAppleIntelHD5000GraphicsVADriver.bundleAppleIntelHDGraphicsGLDriver.bundleAppleIntelHSWVA.bundleAppleIntelIVBVA.bundleATIRadeonX2000.kextATIRadeonX2000GA.pluginATIRadeonX2000GLDriver.bundleATIRadeonX2000VADriver.bundleGeForce.kextGeForceGA.pluginGeForceGLDriver.bundleGeForceTesla.kextGeForceTeslaGLDriver.bundleGeForceTeslaVADriver.bundleGeForceVADriver.bundle Thus, depending on your installed graphics card i.e. nVidia or ATI, you may need to use Pacifist to extract the relevant kexts, bundles and plugin from /Volumes/OS\ X\ Install\ ESD/Packages/Essentials.pkg into the USB flash drive OS X Base System volume /System/Library/Extensions/ folder, in order for your GPU and display to function properly when booting from the Bootable GPT Partitioned USB Flash Drive OS X Mavericks 10.9 Installer, i.e. not present you with a black display screen at worst, or less worse, an incorrect and fixed display resolution, on reaching the OS X Mavericks Installer window. Since I have an Inno3D GeForce 9800GT 512MB graphics card, I had to extract the following files into my USB flash drive OS X Base System volume /System/Library/Extensions/ folder, so that booting the USB installer did not just present me with a black display screen on reaching the OS X Mavericks Installer window: GeForce.kext GeForceGA.plugin GeForceGLDriver.bundle GeForceVADriver.bundle Please be note that being able to use GraphicsEnabler=Yes in org.chameleon.Boot.plist for the same graphics card under different OS X versions via different Chameleon bootloader versions/revisions is not a given. For example, with my Inno3D GeForce 9800GT 512MB graphics card, to get full CI/QE and changeable display resolutions, the situation is as follows: OS X Leopard 10.5.8 - GraphicsEnabler=No and NVEnabler.kext OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8 - GraphicsEnabler=Yes and so no NVinjector kext such as NVEnabler64.kext OS X Lion 10.7.5 - GraphicsEnabler=No and NVEnabler64.kext OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 - GraphicsEnabler=No and either a <key>device-properties</key> custom hex entry in org.chameleon.Boot.plist, that I generated using OSX86 Tools, or NVEnabler 64.kext, or DSDT GFX0 section patch. OS X Mavericks 10.9 - GraphicsEnabler=No and a DSDT GFX0 section patch. For help with: 1. ATI graphics cards go here 2. nVidia graphics cards go to post #3 in this topic for single nVidia graphics card use 3. Multiple nVidia graphics card(s) and/or displays go here. 4. For help with mixed multiple ATI and/or nVidia graphics cards and /or multiple displays, Google is your friend......as are aqua-mac, netkas, and others....... [4] Run the Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266.pkg installer (download from link given above) and click on the Continue button in the Chameleon 2.2 svn r22662 Bootloader Installer window…….then click Continue and Continue again and Agree…..then in the Standard Install window click Change Install Location and select the USB flash drive OS X Base System volume in the Select a Destination window and click Continue……then click Install…..after a hopefully successful install, click Close.... [5] Go back to the open OS X Base System Window……the Chameleon bootloader installer should have created the /Extra/ folder……BUT you may have to create them manually afterward (as I did)…… [6] Copy across from your running 64bit mode Snow Leopard, or Lion, or Mountain Lion system, your MOBO's OS X DSDT.aml file into the open target HDD OS X Mavericks window, i.e. the target HDD volume's root i.e. / directory……. [7] Copy across from your running 64bit mode Snow Leopard, or Lion, or Mountain Lion system, or from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /Extra/ on the USB flash drive Mac OS X Base System volume, the following .plist files: smbios.plist for MacPro3,1 (use the one from MaLd0n's Lion installation via USB stick using Chameleon, DP4, GM and FINAL topic…….), or whatever MacProx,y designation matches your CPU.... org.chameleon.Boot.plist (assuming that you are using a recent/current Chameleon boot loader version later than v2.0 r11xx, or a version 2.1 or 2.2 revision) modules folder (containing e.g. FileNVRAM.dylib) Also copy across (if you wish) your Chameleon bootloader Themes folder from your running 64bit mode Snow Leopard, or Lion, or Mountain Lion system...... [8] Copy the following kexts in /Extra/Extensions/ on your running 64bit mode Snow Leopard, or in /System/Library/Extensions/ on your Lion system, or Mountain Lion System, or from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions on the USB flash drive OS X Base System volume... FakeSMC.kext EvOreboot.kext NullCPUPowerManagement.kext - ONLY if you are NOT booting your USB OS X Base System Flash Drive installer with your MOBOs DSDT.aml file, that is patched for OS X Natural Power Management, in the root directory AppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kext AppleNForceATA.imk64bit.kext AD1998b.FIX.kext or VoodooHDA.kext (for AD1998b) - ONLY if this is the audio chipset/codec of your nForce chipset + Intel CPU MOBO You may also have AppleHDA.10.6.2.kext, FakeSMC.kext and nForceLAN.0.64.5.kext in in /Extra/Extensions/ on your running 64bit mode Snow Leopard, or in /System/Library/Extensions/ on your Lion system, or Mountain Lion System.... Note the later versions/revisions of FakeSMC.kext v3.0 and later by mojodojo can function from /Extra/Extensions/ or from /System/Library/Extensions/ but be aware that earlier versions/revisions of FakeSMC.kext can only function from /System/Library/Extensions/ - hence step [9] below: [9] If you have AppleHDA.10.6.2.kext, FakeSMC.kext and nForceLAN.0.64.5.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ on your running 64bit mode Snow Leopard, or Lion, or Mountain Lion system, then these need to copied from there, or from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ on the USB flash drive OS X Base System volume…… [10] Having added AppleHDA.10.6.2.kext, FakeSMC.kext and nForceLAN.0.64.5.kext to /System/Library/Extensions/ on the USB flash drive OS X Base System volume, you need to use Terminal to reset the kexts ownership and permissions and rebuild the kernelcache file etc.....alternatively, you can use janek202's Kext Wizard for a Terminal-free life....... In Terminal type: sudo chown -R root:wheel /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Library/Extensions sudo chmod -R 755 /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Library/Extensions sudo touch /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Library/Extensions followed by sudo chflags nouchg /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi [11] Close all open folders within the OS X Base System folder and in the Terminal type: sudo chown -R 0:0 /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System [12] Close Terminal and then go to /System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kext.caches/Startup and delete all the files within Startup, e.g. kernelcache [13] Close the OS X Base System Window and boot from the USB flash drive OS X Base System volume by pressing F8 at boot-up to bring up the PC BIOS "Boot Menu", then selecting the USB OS X Base System Flash Drive and pressing Enter. [14] At the Chameleon boot prompt, type -v -f and press Enter. [15] If you experience the [PCI configuration begin] error on booting from the USB OS X Base System Flash Drive installer, then see post #4, which gives four proposed solutions to this error....... Stage 2 - Making a Bootable GPT Partitioned USB Flash Drive GPT/MBR OS X Mavericks 10.9 Installer The following procedure assumes that you have already followed "Part B. Making a Bootable GPT Partitioned USB Flash Drive GPT/MBR OS X Mavericks 10.9 Installer" Stage 1 of this guide, and so now have a working bootable GPT USB Flash Drive GPT OS X Mavericks 10.9 Installer......In order for you to install OS X Mavericks 10.9 onto your target HDD volume partitioned/formatted as MBR/HFS+, you need to use a modified OSInstall.mpkg package and OSInstall Unix executable file in place of the ones that the OS X Mavericks Installer on your bootable GPT USB Flash Drive Installer uses for installing OS X Mavericks to a target HDD volume partitioned/formatted as GPT/HFS+ ......I have used as the starting point, the OSInstall.mpkg and OSInstall framework which have been MBR patched for OS X Mavericks by oldnapalm (based on nawcom's preceding work). However, I have then modified the OSInstall.mpkg in order to remove the Board-ID and RAM checks, and add some Custom Install Options too. verdant Patched oldnapalm MBR Modified OS X Mavericks OSInstall Package.zipStep 1. Inserting the verdant patched oldnapalm MBR modified OS X Mavericks OSInstall.mpkg package and the oldnapalm MBR modified OS X Mavericks OSInstall Unix executable file in place of the ones included in the downloaded OS X Mavericks Installer on your bootable GPT USB Flash Drive Installer.Download and unarchive (i) the Mavericks MBR patch 10.9 GM (13A603) ….the unarchived folder contains the MBR modified OS X Mavericks OSInstall.mpkg package and OSInstall Unix executable file, and (ii) the verdant Patched OSInstall.mpkg Mavericks v2.zip file.....the unarchived folder contains the verdant patched oldnapalm MBR modified OS X Mavericks OSInstall.mpkg package.The procedure for installing the verdant patched oldnapalm MBR modified OS X Mavericks OSInstall.mpkg package and the oldnapalm MBR modified OSInstall Unix executable file on your bootable GPT USB Flash Drive Installer in place of the original OS X Mavericks Installer versions is as follows:1. Unhide the hidden and systems files on your OS X Mountain Lion USB Flash Drive Installer, named OS X Base System, using Terminal commands or Tinker Tool (see Part C. above)2. Go to Terminal and then:[1] Either type: cd /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Installation/Packages or type cd and press the 'Space Bar', and then having navigated to System, then to Installation, then to Packages, 'drag and drop' the Packages folder into Terminal……[2] Type the following: sudo mv OSInstall.mpkg OSInstall.mpkg.GPT ls Note that you have now renamed the original file as shown by the 'ls' command…..[3] Either type: cd /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Install.framework/Frameworks/OSInstall.framework/Versions/A or type cd and press the 'Space Bar', and then having navigated to System, then to Library, then to PrivateFrameworks, then to Install.framework, then to Frameworks, then to OSInstall.framework, then to Versions, and finally to the A folder, 'drag and drop' the A folder into Terminal……[4] Type the following: sudo mv OSInstall OSInstall.GPT ls exit Note that you have now renamed the original file as shown by the 'ls' command…..****************************************************As a reminder if ever you wish to revert back to the original GPT installer versions......simply rename the original files by removing the .GPT extensions after having renamed the patched files with the .MBR extension, via Terminal: cd /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Installation/Packages sudo mv OSInstall.mpkg OSInstall.mpkg.MBR sudo mv OSInstall.mpkg.GPT OSInstall.mpkg followed by cd /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Install.framework/Frameworks/OSInstall.framework/Versions/A sudo mv OSInstall OSInstall.MBR sudo mv OSInstall.GPT OSInstall exit ****************************************************3. Then either 'drag and drop' the chosen version of OSInstall.mpkg into /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Installation/Packages .....(or use the 'cp' command via Terminal): sudo cp -p -R /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/verdant\ Patched\ oldnapalm\ MBR\ Modified\ OS\ X\ Mavericks\ OSInstall\ Package/OSInstall.mpkg /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Installation/Packages 4. Then 'drag and drop' OSInstall into /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Install.framework/Frameworks/OSInstall.framework/Versions/A......(or use the 'cp' command via Terminal): sudo cp -p -R /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Install.framework/Frameworks/OSInstall.framework/Versions/A/OSInstall /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Install.framework/Frameworks/OSInstall.framework/Versions/A 5. Close all windows.......6. Now follow Part C. in Post #2 to install OS X Mavericks onto your target HDD volume partitioned/formatted as either GPT/HFS+ or as MBR/HFS+ : ************************************************************* 6 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted October 27, 2013 Author Share Posted October 27, 2013 *************************************************************Part C. Installing a Bootable OS X Mavericks (OS X 10.9) System on either a GPT Partitioned Hard Drive Volume OR a MBR Partitioned Hard Drive Volume Using a Bootable GPT/MBR USB Flash Drive Installer *************************************************************1. Preparing the target Hard Drive volume as a Mac bootable device volume[1] Use the running Snow Leopard, or Lion, or Mountain Lion Disk Utility to partition/format your target HDD volume for OS X 10.9 as a EITHER a GPT/HFS+ volume named OSX_10.9_GPT_A (or your chosen name without spaces) OR a MBR/HFS+ volume named OSX_10.9_MBR_A (or your chosen name without spaces) ****************************************************VERY IMPORTANT TO CHECK : OS X target HDD ownership****************************************************Right-click on the target OS X HDD volume icon on your Desktop, and select Get Info. If the checkbox next to "Ignore ownership on this volume" is checked then click on the padlock symbol to authenticate and UNCHECK the checkbox.Then to ensure that the target OS X HDD volume's root directory is owned by the root user, go to Terminal and type: (note that using 0:0 is equivalent to using root:wheel) sudo chown 0:0 /Volumes/"your target OS X HDD volume name" This is to make certain that the permissions are not scrambled after the installation of OS X.....and hence that you are able to boot from the OS X 10.9 hard drive........[2] Now close all open windows on the Snow Leopard or Lion or Mountain Lion Desktop and any open applications.......Reboot your PC and press the F8 key (or whichever key you need to) IMMEDIATELY after the message "Press DEL to enter SETUP, Press TAB to display BIOS POST message" or similar appears on-screen, in order to bring up the message "Loading Boot Menu......"When the PC BIOS "Boot Menu" window appears on-screen, select the USB flash drive OS X Mavericks installer from the list of bootable drives presented in the "Boot Menu", and press Enter......ORChoose it from the list of bootable volumes presented by the Chameleon bootloader.....Boot from the USB flash drive OS X Base System volume and follow the onscreen OS X Installer instructions to install OS X Mavericks onto the target HDD volume.....[3] Re-boot back into OS X Snow Leopard or OS X Lion or OS X Mountain Lion and run the Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266 or 2269 pkg installer (download from link given above) and click on the Continue button in the Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266 or r2269 bootloader Installer window…….then click Continue and Continue again and Agree…..then in the Standard Install window click Change Install Location and select the target HDD OS X Mavericks volume icon in the Select a Destination window and click Continue……then click Install…..after a hopefully successful install, click Close…..[4] Set up your video driver as you have done for running OS X 10.6.8 Snow Leopard in 64bit mode or OS X Lion 10.7.5 or OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 in default 64bit mode......[5] Go back to the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window……the Chameleon bootloader installer should have created the /Extra/ directory and sub-folders……BUT you may have to create them manually afterward……[6] Copy across from your running 64bit mode OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8 system, or running OS X Lion 10.7.5 system, or OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 system, the DSDT.aml file into the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window, i.e. the target HDD volume's / directory…….[7] Copy across from your running 64bit mode OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8 system, or running OS X Lion 10.7.5 system, or OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 system, into /Extra on the target HDD volume, the following .plist files:smbios.plist for MacPro3,1 (use the one from MaLd0n's Lion installation via USB stick using Chameleon, DP4, GM and FINAL topic…….), or whatever MacProx,y designation matches your CPU....org.chameleon.Boot.plist (assuming that you are using a recent/current Chameleon boot loader version later than v2.0 r11xx, or a version 2.1 or a version 2.2 revision)Also copy across (if you wish) your Chameleon bootloader Themes folder from your running 64bit mode OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8 system, or running OS X Lion 10.7.5 system, or OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 system, or from the folder....[8] Copy the following kexts in /Extra/Extensions/ on your running 64bit mode Snow Leopard, or in /System/Library/Extensions/ on your running Lion or Mountain Lion system, or from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Lion System Window……FakeSMC.kextEvOreboot.kextNullCPUPowerManagement.kext (NullCPUPowerManagement.kext is not present or needed if you have already enabled, or are going to enable, Natural Power Management i.e. "vanilla SpeedStepping")AppleNForceATA.imk64bit.kextAD1998b.FIX.kext or VoodooHDA.kext (AD1998b.FIX.kext or VoodooHDA.kext are only present or needed if AD1988b the audio chipset/codec of your nForce chipset + Intel CPU MOBO; alternatively, you may have or need AppleHDA.10.6.2.kext for audio in /System/Library/Extensions/)Then also copy the AppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kext from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mountain Lion System Window…Alternatively, you can directly patch the installed OS X Mavericks AppleRTC.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mountain Lion System Window, by running this perl script (courtesy of rayap modified by oldnapalm for Mavericks) in Terminal, which has been posted by oldnapalm, which forces an unconditional jump over the rtcWrites() in updateChecksum() to prevent CMOS Resets: sudo perl -pi -e 's|\x75\x2e\x0f\xb6|\xeb\x2e\x0f\xb6|' /System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext/Contents/MacOS/AppleRTC sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions N.B. If you have added the AppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kext from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window, then to ensure that this is the RTC kext that is loaded, rename the installed OS X Mavericks AppleRTC.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mountain Lion System Window using the Terminal as follows: sudo mv /Volumes/"your target OS X Mavericks HDD volume name"/System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext /Volumes/"your target OS X Mavericks HDD volume name"/System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext_Original Note the later versions/revisions of FakeSMC.kext v3.0 and later by mojodojo can function from /Extra/Extensions/ or from /System/Library/Extensions/ but be aware that earlier versions/revisions of FakeSMC.kext can only function from /System/Library/Extensions/ - hence step [9] below:[9] If you have AppleHDA.10.6.2.kext, FakeSMC.kext and nForceLAN.0.64.5.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ on your running 64bit mode Snow Leopard system, or in /System/Library/Extensions/ on your running Lion or Mountain Lion system, then these kexts need to copied from there, or from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mountain Lion System Window……[10] Having added these non-vanilla, i.e. non- Apple kexts, plus any others specific to your system; for example, I have added:ACPIMonitor.kextAppleNForceATA.imk64bit.kextAppleRTL8169Ethernet.kextAppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kextEvOreboot.kextFakeSMC.kextIntelCPUMonitor.kextIntelThermal.kextnForceLAN.0.64.5.kextNVClockX.kextSuperIOFamily.kextVoodooHDA.kextto /System/Library/Extensions/ on the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window, you need to use Terminal to reset the kexts ownership and permissions and rebuild the kernelcache file……alternatively, you can use janek202's Kext Wizard for a Terminal-free life.......In Terminal type: sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Extensions sudo chmod -R 755 /System/Library/Extensions sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions exit Close Terminal and then go to /System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kext.caches/Startup and delete the files present within Startup…. invalidsignedkextalert.plist IOKitPersonalities_x86_64.ioplist.gz kernelcache KextPropertyValues_OSBundleHelper_x86_64.plist.gz loadedkextmt.plist [11] Close the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window and boot from the target hard drive OS X Mavericks System volume......[12] If you find that on shutting down OS X Mavericks and rebooting, that the CMOS has been "wiped clean" of your custom BIOS settings profile and the BIOS has reverted to using the in-built default BIOS settings, then reload your backed-up custom BIOS settings profile from its source (e.g. USB flash drive) and boot back into OS X Mavericks......If this happens, then you have either (i) not copied the AppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kext from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window, or (ii) not directly patched the installed OS X Mavericks AppleRTC.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window, by running this perl script in Terminal, which has been which has been posted by oldnapalm, which forces an unconditional jump over the rtcWrites() in updateChecksum() to prevent CMOS Resets: sudo perl -pi -e 's|\x75\x2e\x0f\xb6|\xeb\x2e\x0f\xb6|' /System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext/Contents/MacOS/AppleRTC sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions N.B. If you have added the AppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kext from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window, then to ensure that this is the RTC kext that is loaded, rename the installed OS X Mavericks AppleRTC.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window using the Terminal as follows: sudo mv /Volumes/"your target OS X Mavericks HDD volume name"/System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext /Volumes/"your target OS X Mavericks HDD volume name"/System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext_Original Now you need to again use Terminal to reset the kexts' ownership and permissions and rebuild the kernelcache file etc.....alternatively, you can use janek202's Kext Wizard for a Terminal-free life.......In Terminal type: sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Extensions sudo chmod -R 755 /System/Library/Extensions sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions exit Close Terminal and then go to /System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kext.caches/Startup and delete the files within Startup…. invalidsignedkextalert.plist IOKitPersonalities_x86_64.ioplist.gz kernelcache KextPropertyValues_OSBundleHelper_x86_64.plist.gz loadedkextmt.plist [13] Close the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window and re-boot from the target hard drive OS X Mountain Lion System volume......[14] Use the OS X Mavericks Disk Utility to repair the OS X Mavericks HDD system permissions...... N.B. If you experience the [PCI configuration begin] error on booting from the OS X Mountain Lion System installed on your target HDD volume, then see post #6, which gives four proposed solutions to this error.......**************************************************************************************************************************Part D. Cloning a Bootable OX Mavericks 10.9 system installed on a GPT/HFS+ HDD (e.g. external USB HDD) to your internal HDD MBR/HFS+ OS X target volume************************************************************* 1. Simply use OS X Disk utility, or Carbon Copy Cloner, to clone a OX Mavericks 10.9 system installed on a GPT/HFS+ HDD (e.g. external USB HDD) to your internal HDD MBR/HFS+ OS X target volume........2. Install the Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266 or r2269 pkg bootloader to your OS X Lion MBR/HFS+ partition/volume after cloning the OS X Lion system on your GPT/HFS+ HDD to your OS X Lion MBR/HFS+ partition/volume3. Boot into the OS X Mavericks 10.9 system just installed on the MBR/HFS+ partition/volume.....**************************************************************************************************************************Part E. Installing a Bootable OS X Mavericks 10.9 system on either a GPT Partitioned Hard Drive Volume OR a MBR Partitioned Hard Drive Volume Using verdant's OS X Mavericks 10.9 Dual Layer DVD GPT/MBR Installer*************************************************************I have prepared the following guide for producing my OS X Mavericks 10.9 Dual Layer DVD MBR/GPT Installer for nForce MOBO owners who:{a} who do not have ready access to an 8GB minimum size USB flash drive, {b} who are having difficulty booting their PC from a USB flash drive, or {c} who just like the idea of having an archival 'backup' installation method on an optical disk should their USB flash drive ever fail……. NOTE: The 3.19 GB size of the Essentials.pkg in the Packages folder in InstallESD.dmg means that an OS X Mavericks 10.9 Single Layer DVD MBR/GPT Installer cannot be simply produced for burning onto a single layer DVD of 4.7 GB capacity by just removing the AdditionalSpeechVoices.pkg package from the /System/Installation/Packages directory as was the case with OS X Mountain Lion. I do not have the time nor the wish to create a "slimmed down" single layer DVD OS X Mavericks Installer, i.e. effectively a "distro", as it brings no advantages over a full system USB Installer or full system dual Layer DVD installer - if you need to use a DVD installer, then buy some dual layer DVD+R or DVD-R DL disks...... 1. Creating a folder for my OS X Mavericks 10.9 Dual Layer DVD MBR/GPT Installer contents[1] Boot into OS X Snow Leopard or OS X Lion or OS X Mountain Lion and go to the Applications folder and find Install OS X Mavericks.app WITHOUT clicking on the icon NOR right-click on the icon and selecting Open[2] Unhide all files via a Terminal command:***********************************************************Terminal commands to show/hide hidden and system files:To show hidden and system files:defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUEkillall FinderTo hide hidden and system files:defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles FALSEkillall Finder***********************************************************Or, you can download and run TinkerTool......select the Finder options: 'Show hidden and system files' option and then click Relaunch Finder to unhide......and deselect the Finder options: 'Show hidden and system files' option and then click Relaunch Finder to hide......[3] Create a folder on your Desktop called OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD and click to open it and leave it open.......[4] Right-click on the Install OS X Mavericks.app installer icon and select Show Package Contents.Open the Contents folder and the SharedSupport folder within it, and look for InstallESD.dmg[5] Open i.e. mount InstallESD.dmg and look for BaseSystem.dmg……LEAVE the OS X Install ESD window open…….[6] Open i.e. mount BaseSystem.dmg……LEAVE the BaseSystem window open…….[7] 'Select All' files in the open BaseSystem window and copy them into the OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD folder that you created on your Desktop[8] Open the copied-over System folder in the open OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD folder and double-click on the Installation folder within it…..this opens an Installation folder window….[9] Right-click on the Packages alias icon and select Move to Trash[10] Go to the already open OS X Install ESD window and 'drag and drop' the Packages folder in the window into the open Installation folder window……the 4.8 GB Packages folder will take a minute or two to copy over……[11] Now go to the open OS X Install ESD window and open the Packages folder in the window, and locate the BaseSystemBinaries.pkg.Use Pacifist (current version is Pacifist 3.2.3) to extract the mach_kernel file from the BaseSystemBinaries.pkg to the root directory, i.e. / of the OS X Base System USB flash drive volume....i.e. into the open OS X Base System Window……[12] Note that the copied-over OS X Base System volume /System/Library/Extensions/ folder in the OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD folder does not contain all the graphics kexts that the installed OS X Mavericks/System/Library/Extensions/ does. The OS X Base System volume /System/Library/Extensions/ folder is missing the following kexts, bundles and plugins: AMDRadeonVADriver.bundleAMDRadeonX3000.kextAMDRadeonX3000GLDriver.bundleAMDRadeonX4000.kextAMDRadeonX4000GLDriver.bundleAppleIntelHD3000Graphics.kextAppleIntelHD3000GraphicsGA.pluginAppleIntelHD3000GraphicsGLDriver.bundleAppleIntelHD3000GraphicsVADriver.bundleAppleIntelHD4000Graphics.kextAppleIntelHD4000GraphicsGLDriver.bundleAppleIntelHD4000GraphicsVADriver.bundleAppleIntelHD5000Graphics.kextAppleIntelHD5000GraphicsGLDriver.bundleAppleIntelHD5000GraphicsVADriver.bundleAppleIntelHDGraphicsGLDriver.bundleAppleIntelHSWVA.bundleAppleIntelIVBVA.bundleATIRadeonX2000.kextATIRadeonX2000GA.pluginATIRadeonX2000GLDriver.bundleATIRadeonX2000VADriver.bundleGeForce.kextGeForceGA.pluginGeForceGLDriver.bundleGeForceTesla.kextGeForceTeslaGLDriver.bundleGeForceTeslaVADriver.bundleGeForceVADriver.bundle Thus, depending on your installed graphics card i.e. nVidia or ATI, you may need to use Pacifist to extract the relevant kexts, bundles and plugin from /Volumes/OS\ X\ Install\ ESD/Packages/Essentials.pkg into the USB flash drive OS X Base System volume /System/Library/Extensions/ folder, in order for your GPU and display to function properly when booting from the Bootable GPT Partitioned USB Flash Drive OS X Mavericks 10.9 Installer, i.e. not present you with a black display screen at worst, or less worse, an incorrect and fixed display resolution, on reaching the OS X Mavericks Installer window.Since I have an Inno3D GeForce 9800GT 512MB graphics card, I had to extract the following files into my USB flash drive OS X Base System volume /System/Library/Extensions/ folder, so that booting the USB installer did not just present me with a black display screen on reaching the OS X Mavericks Installer window:GeForce.kextGeForceGA.pluginGeForceGLDriver.bundleGeForceVADriver.bundle [13] Open the Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266 or 2269 i386 folder (download from link given above) then copy via Terminal, the cdboot file into /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD/usr/standalone/i386, or, in non-Terminal "speak" go to Desktop >>>> OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD >>>> usr >>>> standalone >>>> i386, and then 'drag and drop' the cdboot file from the open source i386 folder into the target i386 folder. [14] Go to /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD/System/Library/CoreServices/,i.e. in non-Terminal "speak" go to Desktop >>>> OS X Base System >>>> System >>>> Library >>>> CoreServices, and then highlight the 'locked' boot.efi file and right-click to select Get Info…….in the Get Info pop-up window that appears, uncheck the Locked checkbox……or simply use the power of the Terminal, as shown in part B., by typing sudo chflags nouchg /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi exit [15] Now download my nForce Extra folder for my OS X Mavericks Base System Dual Layer DVD Installer: Still to be uploaded...... N.B. This version of my nForce Extra folder uses NVEnabler 64.kext with GraphicsEnabler=No.If anyone has problems with this version, then let me know and I will prepare and upload a version of my nForce Extra folder without NVEnabler 64.kext and GraphicsEnabler=Yes........Unzip it and then 'drag and drop' the Extra folder into the open OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD folder[16] Go to Part B. in post #1 to download the verdant patched oldnapalm MBR modified OS X Mavericks OSInstall.mpkg package and the oldnapalm MBR modified OS X Mavericks OSInstall Unix executable file to the Desktop…….[17] The procedure for installing the modified OSInstall.mpkg package and OSInstall Unix executable file in place of the original OS X Mavericks Installer versions is as follows:1. Go to Terminal and then:[1] Either type: cd /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD/System/Installation/Packages or type cd and press the 'Space Bar', and then having navigated to System, then to Installation, then to Packages, 'drag and drop' the Packages folder into Terminal……[2] Type the following: sudo mv OSInstall.mpkg OSInstall.mpkg.GPT ls Note that you have now renamed the original file as shown by the 'ls' command…..[3] Either type: cd /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Install.framework/Frameworks/OSInstall.framework/Versions/A or type cd and press the 'Space Bar', and then having navigated to System, then to Library, then to PrivateFrameworks, then to Install.framework, then to Frameworks, then to OSInstall.framework, then to Versions, and finally to the A folder, 'drag and drop' the A folder into Terminal……[4] Type the following: sudo mv OSInstall OSInstall.GPT ls exit Note that you have now renamed the original file as shown by the 'ls' command…..2. Then either 'drag and drop' the verdant patched oldnapalm MBR modified OS X Mavericks OSInstall.mpkg package into /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD/System/Installation/Packages......(or use cp command via Terminal): sudo cp -p -R /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/verdant\ Patched\ oldnapalm\ MBR\ Modified\ OS\ X\ Mavericks\ OSInstall\ Package/OSInstall.mpkg /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Installation/Packages 3. Then 'drag and drop' the modified version of OSInstall into /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Install.framework/Frameworks/OSInstall.framework/Versions/A/OSInstall......(or use cp command via Terminal): sudo cp -p -R /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Install.framework/Frameworks/OSInstall.framework/Versions/A/OSInstall /Volumes/OS\ X\ Base\ System/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Install.framework/Frameworks/OSInstall.framework/Versions/A [18] Close all open folders within the OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD folder before closing it and then in the Terminal type: sudo chown -R 0:0 /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD (Note: root:wheel and 0:0 are equivalent; but it is good to know both) 2. Creating my OS X Mavericks 10.9 Dual Layer DVD MBR/GPT Installer.ISO file[19] Then in Terminal type: sudo hdiutil makehybrid -o OSX_10.9_BaseSystemDLDVD.iso /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD -iso -hfs -joliet -eltorito-boot /Users/"User Name"/Desktop/OS_X_10.9_Base_Sys_DLDVD/usr/standalone/i386/cdboot -no-emul-boot -hfs-volume-name "OSX_10.9_BaseSystemDLDVD" -joliet-volume-name "OSX_10.9_BaseSystemDLDVD" If you have entered this line correctly you should see:"Creating hybrid image...……………………………………………………………………"……………………………………………………………………" is a moving progress bar and after it stops, you should find a OSX_10.9_BaseSystemDLDVD.iso in the /Users/"User Name"/ directory.[20] Burn this .iso image file to a dual layer DVD+R or DVD-R disc at x2.4 or slower, or at the stated dual layer DVD disc burn speed....... BTW I use DVD+R DL discs because they have been on the market longer than dual layer DVD-R discs and so have had more development time based on user feedback etc......Note that dual layer DVDs are not available in re-writable formats of DVD-RW or DVD+RW3. Installing OS X Mavericks 10.9 to a target MBR/GPT HDD volume[21] Use your running Snow Leopard or Lion Disk Utility to partition/format your target HDD volume for OS X 10.8 as a GPT or MBR/HFS+ volume named OSX_10.8_GPT_A or OSX_10.8_MBR_A (or your chosen name without spaces) **************************************************** VERY IMPORTANT TO CHECK : OS X target HDD ownership **************************************************** Right-click on the target OS X HDD volume icon on your Desktop, and select Get Info. If the checkbox next to "Ignore ownership on this volume" is checked then click on the padlock symbol to authenticate and UNCHECK the checkbox. Then to ensure that the target OS X HDD volume's root directory is owned by the root user, go to Terminal and type: sudo chown 0:0 /Volumes/"your target OS X HDD volume name" This is to make certain that the permissions are not scrambled after the installation of OS X.....and hence that you are able to boot from the OS X 10.9 hard drive........ Note that using 0:0 is equivalent to using root:wheel [22] Now close all open windows on the Snow Leopard or Lion Desktop and any open applications....... [23] Insert the OSX_10.9_BaseSystemDLDVD disc into your DVDRW and then reboot your PC and press the F8 key (or whichever key you need to) IMMEDIATELY after the message "Press DEL to enter SETUP, Press TAB to display BIOS POST message" or similar appears on-screen, in order to bring up the message "Loading Boot Menu......" [24] When the PC BIOS "Boot Menu" window appears on-screen, select the DVDRW containing OSX_10.9_BaseSystemDLDVD disc from the list of bootable drives presented in the "Boot Menu", and press Enter...... [25] When the Chameleon bootloader menu appears, choose the OSX_10.9_BaseSystemDLDVD icon from the list of bootable volumes presented by the Chameleon bootloader..... I recommend you choose -v as a boot flag before booting from the OS X Base System, so that you can see what is happening onscreen during booting……. BE PREPARED - booting from the DVD is very slow - from booting the OSX_10.9_BaseSystemDLDVD to reaching the OS X Installer Desktop takes 10+ minutes........thus the OS X Mavericks system installation process takes even longer...... This is because all kexts are loaded directly from /System/Library/Extensions/ and [ii] the OS X Mavericks BaseSystem.dmg files are no longer optimised for use with optical disks………….a further clear indication IMHO that Apple now view optical drives/disks as obsolete (just as they did with the floppy disk drive/disks)…….. [26] Follow the onscreen Mac OS X Installer instructions to install OS X Lion onto the target HDD volume..... [27] Re-boot back into OS X Snow Leopard or OS X Lion or OS X Mountain Lion and run the Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266 pkg installer (download link in post #1 and in the verdant_Mountain Lion_Support_Files_v1.0 folder) and click on the Continue button in the Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266 ootloader Installer window…….then click Continue and Continue again and Agree…..then in the Standard Install window click Change Install Location and select the target HDD OS X Mavericks volume icon in the Select a Destination window and click Continue……then click Install…..after a hopefully successful install, click Close….. [28] Set up your video driver as you have done for running OS X 10.6.8 Snow Leopard in 64bit mode or OS X Lion 10.7.5 or OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 in default 64bit mode...... [29] Go back to the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window……the Chameleon bootloader installer should have created the /Extra/ directory and sub-folders……BUT you may have to create them manually afterward…… [30] Copy across from your running 64bit mode OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8 system, or running OS X Lion 10.7.5 system, or OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 system, the DSDT.aml file into the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window, i.e. the target HDD volume's / directory……. [32] Copy across from your running 64bit mode OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8 system, or running OS X Lion 10.7.5 system, or OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 system, into /Extra on the target HDD volume, the following .plist files: smbios.plist for MacPro3,1 (use the one from MaLd0n's Lion installation via USB stick using Chameleon, DP4, GM and FINAL topic…….), or whatever MacProx,y designation matches your CPU.... org.chameleon.Boot.plist (assuming that you are using a recent/current Chameleon boot loader version later than v2.0 r11xx, or a version 2.1 or a version 2.2 revision) Also copy across (if you wish) your Chameleon bootloader Themes folder from your running 64bit mode OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8 system, or running OS X Lion 10.7.5 system, or OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 system, or from the folder.... [33] Copy the following kexts in /Extra/Extensions/ on your running 64bit mode Snow Leopard, or in /System/Library/Extensions/ on your running Lion or Mountain Lion system, or from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Lion System Window…… FakeSMC.kext EvOreboot.kext NullCPUPowerManagement.kext (NullCPUPowerManagement.kext is not present or needed if you have already enabled, or are going to enable, Natural Power Management i.e. "vanilla SpeedStepping") AppleNForceATA.imk64bit.kext AD1998b.FIX.kext or VoodooHDA.kext (AD1998b.FIX.kext or VoodooHDA.kext are only present or needed if AD1988b the audio chipset/codec of your nForce chipset + Intel CPU MOBO; alternatively, you may have or need AppleHDA.10.6.2.kext for audio in /System/Library/Extensions/) Then also copy the AppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kext from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mountain Lion System Window… Alternatively, you can directly patch the installed OS X Mavericks AppleRTC.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mountain Lion System Window, by running this perl script (courtesy of rayap modified by oldnapalm for Mavericks) in Terminal, which has been posted by oldnapalm, which forces an unconditional jump over the rtcWrites() in updateChecksum() to prevent CMOS Resets: sudo perl -pi -e 's|\x75\x2e\x0f\xb6|\xeb\x2e\x0f\xb6|' /System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext/Contents/MacOS/AppleRTC sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions N.B. If you have added the AppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kext from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window,then to ensure that this is the RTC kext that is loaded, rename the installed OS X Mavericks AppleRTC.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mountain Lion System Window using the Terminal as follows: sudo mv /Volumes/"your target OS X Mavericks HDD volume name"/System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext /Volumes/"your target OS X Mavericks HDD volume name"/System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext_Origina Note the later versions/revisions of FakeSMC.kext v3.0 and later by mojodojo can function from /Extra/Extensions/ or from /System/Library/Extensions/ but be aware that earlier versions/revisions of FakeSMC.kext can only function from /System/Library/Extensions/ - hence step [34] below: [34] If you have AppleHDA.10.6.2.kext, FakeSMC.kext and nForceLAN.0.64.5.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ on your running 64bit mode Snow Leopard system, or in /System/Library/Extensions/ on your running Lion or Mountain Lion system, then these kexts need to copied from there, or from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mountain Lion System Window…… [35] Having added these non-vanilla, i.e. non- Apple kexts, plus any others specific to your system; for example, I have added: ACPIMonitor.kext AppleNForceATA.imk64bit.kext AppleRTL8169Ethernet.kext AppleRTC.kext_ORIG AppleRTC.MLion.Patched.kext EvOreboot.kext FakeSMC.kext IntelCPUMonitor.kext IntelThermal.kext nForceLAN.0.64.5.kext NVClockX.kext SuperIOFamily.kext VoodooHDA.kext to /System/Library/Extensions/ on the open target HDD OS X Mountain Lion System Window, you need to use Terminal to reset the kexts ownership and permissions and rebuild the kernelcache file……alternatively, you can use janek202's Kext Wizard for a Terminal-free life....... In Terminal type: sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Extensions sudo chmod -R 755 /System/Library/Extensions sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions exit Close Terminal and then go to /System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kext.caches/Startup and delete the files within Startup…. invalidsignedkextalert.plistIOKitPersonalities_x86_64.ioplist.gzkernelcacheKextPropertyValues_OSBundleHelper_x86_64.plist.gz loadedkextmt.plist [36] Close the open target HDD OS X Mountain Lion System Window and boot from the target hard drive OS X Lion System volume...... [37] If you find that on shutting down OS X Lion and rebooting, that the CMOS has been "wiped clean" of your custom BIOS settings profile and the BIOS has reverted to using the in-built default BIOS settings, then reload your backed-up custom BIOS settings profile from its source (e.g. USB flash drive) and boot back into OS X Lion...... If this happens, then you have either(i) not copied the AppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kext from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window, or(ii) not directly patched the installed OS X Mavericks AppleRTC.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window, by running this perl script in Terminal, which has been which has been posted by oldnapalm, which forces an unconditional jump over the rtcWrites() in updateChecksum() to prevent CMOS Resets: sudo perl -pi -e 's|\x75\x2e\x0f\xb6|\xeb\x2e\x0f\xb6|' /System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext/Contents/MacOS/AppleRTC sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions N.B. If you have added the AppleRTC.Mavericks.Patched.kext from the verdant_Mavericks_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, into /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window,then to ensure that this is the RTC kext that is loaded, rename the installed OS X Mavericks AppleRTC.kext in /System/Library/Extensions/ in the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window using the Terminal as follows: sudo mv /Volumes/"your target OS X Mavericks HDD volume name"/System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext /Volumes/"your target OS X Mavericks HDD volume name"/System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext_Original Now you need to again use Terminal to reset the kexts' ownership and permissions and rebuild the kernelcache file etc.....alternatively, you can use janek202's Kext Wizard for a Terminal-free life....... In Terminal type: sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Extensions sudo chmod -R 755 /System/Library/Extensions sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions exit Close Terminal and then go to /System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kext.caches/Startup and delete the files within Startup….invalidsignedkextalert.plistIOKitPersonalities_x86_64.ioplist.gzkernelcacheKextPropertyValues_OSBundleHelper_x86_64.plist.gzloadedkextmt.plist[38] Close the open target HDD OS X Mavericks System Window and re-boot from the target hard drive OS X Mountain Lion System volume...... [39] Use the OS X Mavericks Disk Utility to repair the OS X Mavericks HDD system permissions......N.B. If you experience the [PCI configuration begin] error on booting from the OS X Mountain Lion System installed on your target HDD volume, then see post #6, which gives four proposed solutions to this error....... ************************************************************* 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted October 28, 2013 Author Share Posted October 28, 2013 Reserved for verdant Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted October 28, 2013 Author Share Posted October 28, 2013 ************************************************************* Generating and Modifying the OS X Mavericks DSDT.aml File for Your Own nForce MOBO ************************************************************* The modifications described below are what works for my Asus P5N32-E SLI Plus MOBO, and some are the same as those in the DSDT.aml files that I have for a nForce 790i MOBO and a nForce 680i MOBO..... HOWEVER, the DSDT.aml is invariably MOBO brand/model specific and so what I have written below will need adapting for use in your own nForce chipset MOBO, unless of course, it is also a Asus P5N32-E SLI Plus MOBO...... To gain a clearer understanding of DSDT.aml modification procedures, be prepared to do a lot of reading in the DSDT Forum.....starting with the links in the now discontinued MaLd0n's DSDT Auto-Patcher topic........but also see olnapalm's DSDT editor and patcher (credit to el coniglio, who did the hard work writing the app).......however, for those lacking the knowledge and/or confidence to use DSDT editor and patcher and/or the time to manually do what DSDT editor and patcher does, see iHackintosh_PT's DSDT Auto-Patcher....... *************************************************************1. Device (RTC) fix for the CMOS Reset issue************************************************************* A modified DSDT.aml was required to fix the CMOS reset bug in Snow Leopard as discovered by Stellarola; namely to edit the RTC section in the file so as to decrease the length of the IO segment from 4 to 2. RTC stands for Real Time Clock. Assuming that you do not already have a basic fixed DSDT.aml, then run fassl's DSDT Patcher Version 1.0.1e (also see Stage 1 below and ) because as well as extracting your original DSDT, it will also perform some basic fixes providing a good base for further DSDT modification. Here is the DSDT Patcher Readme: DSDT Patcher args:-f force the compiling-newHPET overwrites the fixed HPET with one that should work for allsomefile.dsl lets point you to another dsl file that should be patchedVersion 1.0.1e-added Mute fix by mackerintel-added OSI emulation by mackerintelthx for this Version 1.0.1d-added the -newHPET function-fixed an issue in the search RoutineVersion 1.0.1c-The patcher uses now getDSDT.sh for obtaining the DSDT through ioreg, since GetDSDT Tool does'nt work for some people-added _T_ variable fix by mackertinel-fixed CPU Aliases fix once again (everything that pointed to the alias had to be patched too)Version 1.0.1b-fixed a patching routine issue which caused non-compiling dsdt-added "Method local variable is not initialized (Local0)" fixVersion 1.0.1a-fixed CPU Aliases fixVersion 1.0.1-added CPU Aliases fix-added some device name fixThis should fix your DSDT so you should be able to run AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext and the upcoming AppleRTC.kext which will panic otherwise. This will not patch your BIOS or whatever, so if you cant boot anymore after this, just delete the /DSDT.aml file and you should be fine. But still, try this at your own risk.You need to install the Chameleon Bootloader with DSDT override from: http://www.insanelym...howtopic=132757 for this, use the newest version.To patch your DSDT just double-click the DSDT Patcher, the fixed DSDT should now be dsdt.aml in the Patcher directory.Install the new bootloader and put the resulting ./DSDT.aml in your Root /Thanks to all Chameleon/OSX Developers who make such things possible, especially zef, kabyl and modbin for helping me at any time and share their work/knowledge, keep it up thanks.Cheers fassl The steps you have to go through will generate a dsdt.aml file that is specific to your PC, which then needs to be de-compiled to the corresponding dsdt.dsl file, that you can then edit using the Terminal nano editor......You can use its search function or keyboard arrow keys to find your dsdt.dsl file's device (RTC) section and change the two or one IO segment length value(s) you see to 0x02.....then save the modified dsdt.dsl file, which is then re-compiled to give you your modified dsdt.aml file, that you then copy/rename as DSDT.aml file for later use in your / or /Extra directories e.g. on the USB stick and HDD......For this, you will need OS X Leopard, or OS X Snow Leopard, or OS X Lion, or OS X Mountain Lion running on the PC onto which you plan to install OS X Mavericks..... Stage 1. Generating dsdt.aml, dsdt.dsl files: 1. Copy fassl's DSDT_Patcher1.0.1e.zip file to the Desktop and double click it to extract it.2. Open a Terminal window (Application -> Utilities) and then type the following commands: cd ~/Desktop/DSDT_Patcher1.0.1e ./DSDT\ Patcher Please do not forget the \ after DSDT and the space before Patcher3. At this point a question about which platform you wish to emulate will appear. Choose 0 (zero) to emulate Darwin.The program will then generate a number of files in folders within the DSDT_Patcher1.0.1e directory on the Desktop, and also may issue a few warnings that can be ignored safely at this stage. Stage 2. To edit the dsdt.dsl file: 4. Type in the same Terminal window: nano Debug/dsdt.dsl 5. This will open an editor window to enable you to decrease the length of the IO segment parameter in the Device (RTC) section in the dsdt.dsl file from 4 to 2.Note that your dsdt.dsl file Device (RTC) section may not look the same as the example below (from my 650i Asus P5N32-E SLI Plus MOBO)......some MOBOs do not have a ATT1, ResourceTemplate, only a ATT0, ResourceTemplate and/or the IO segment length may be 0x08 rather than 0x04...... Device (RTC){Name (_HID, EisaId ("PNP0B00"))Name (ATT0, ResourceTemplate (){IO (Decode16,0x0070, // Range Minimum0x0070, // Range Maximum0x00, // Alignment 0x04, // Length )})Name (ATT1, ResourceTemplate (){IO (Decode16,0x0070, // Range Minimum0x0070, // Range Maximum0x00, // Alignment0x04, // Length) Change 0x04 to 0x02, and when you have finished the editing, press Control-O (i.e. press the Control key plus the letter "O" at the same time) and then RETURN to save the file. Then press Control-X to exit the nano text editor. 6. Back in the Terminal window, type: ./DSDT\ Patcher Debug/dsdt.dsl Please do not forget the \ after DSDT and the space before PatcherWhich will create a file in the current directory called dsdt.aml but in doing so, you may see a few errors about pre-existing files; you can safely ignore these. Stage 3. To produce the DSDT.aml file 7. Copy this dsdt.aml file (and rename it as DSDT.aml) to the Desktop cp dsdt.aml /Users/"your username"/Desktop/DSDT.aml Please note that DSDT must be in uppercase for the file to be loaded/work.NOTE: The same procedure can be used to edit/modify the CMOS reset fix modded DSDT.aml file further as required........ ************************************************************* 2. DTGP Method patch to enable use of other patches in the DSDT.aml file ************************************************************* As an alternative to using fassl's DSDT Patcher in conjunction with a Terminal text editor such as nano (see above) to modify your DSDT.aml file, you can use EVOSx86 Team's DSDTSE DSDTSE.zip on OS X, or XP_DSDT running in Windows, or whatever method you prefer to use, perhaps using a separate DSDT extractor, DSDT compiler/decompiler and DSDT patcher......In the original DSDT.aml file for my Asus P5N32-E SLI Plus MOBO, near to the top of the dsdt.dsl file, there is the following: GP49, 8 } Name (VSTA, 0x01) Name (OSFX, 0x01) Name (OSFL, 0x01) Method (STRC, 2, NotSerialized) You can insert the DTGP Method patch between Name (OSFL, 0x01) and Method (STRC, 2, NotSerialized), i.e. before the first Method in the DSDT.aml file.....Hence, after patching with the code in red, you should have:Name (OSFL, 0x01)Method (DTGP, 5, NotSerialized){If (LEqual (Arg0, Buffer (0x10){/* 0000 */ 0xC6, 0xB7, 0xB5, 0xA0, 0x18, 0x13, 0x1C, 0x44,/* 0008 */ 0xB0, 0xC9, 0xFE, 0x69, 0x5E, 0xAF, 0x94, 0x9B})){If (LEqual (Arg1, One)){If (LEqual (Arg2, Zero)){Store (Buffer (One){0x03}, Arg4)Return (One)}If (LEqual (Arg2, One)){Return (One)}}}Store (Buffer (One){0x00}, Arg4)Return (Zero)}Method (STRC, 2, NotSerialized) ************************************************************* 3. Device (HPET) fix to enable the removal of NullCPUPowerManagement.kext from /Extra/Extensions/ or /System/Library/Extensions/ and the loading of AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext ************************************************************* Special thanks go to Volcacius, who patched his 790i DSDT.aml file to enable working C-states (learning from Master Chief.....see here too.....) and posted it for me to see.......saving me a lot of time as the HPET fix he used also works for me! The HPET fix enables you to remove NullCPUPowerManagement.kext from /Extra/Extensions/ and enables the AppleHPET.kext to load, so that the AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext and AppleIntelCPUPowerManagementClient.kext can load without a kernel panic being generated...... "no HPETs available ... CPU(s) configured incorrectly\n"@/SourceCache/AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement/AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement-......."Removing NullCPUPowerManagement.kext from /Extra/Extensions/ and hence loading the AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext enables you to employ Intel SpeedStepping using Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266 as explained in 3. below. HPET stands for High Precision Event Timer. My original Device (HPET) section [above device (RTC)] was:Device (HPET){Name (_HID, EisaId ("PNP0103"))Name (ATT3, ResourceTemplate (){IRQNoFlags (){0}IRQNoFlags (){8}Memory32Fixed (ReadWrite,0xFEFF0000, // Address Base0x00000400, // Address Length)})Name (ATT4, ResourceTemplate (){})Method (_STA, 0, NotSerialized){If (LEqual (OSFX, 0x03)){If (HPTF){Return (0x0F)}Else{Return (Zero)}}Else{Return (Zero)}}Method (_CRS, 0, NotSerialized){If (LEqual (OSFX, 0x03)){If (HPTF){Return (ATT3)}Else{Return (ATT4)}}Else{Return (ATT4)}}}Device (RTC)and I replaced everything in { } belonging to Device (HPET) with: Device (HPET) {Name (_HID, EisaId ("PNP0103"))Name (_CID, EisaId ("PNP0C01"))Name (ATT3, ResourceTemplate (){IRQNoFlags (){0}IRQNoFlags (){8}Memory32Fixed (ReadWrite,0xFEFF0000, // Address Base0x00000400, // Address Length)})Name (ATT4, ResourceTemplate (){})Method (_STA, 0, NotSerialized){If (LGreaterEqual (OSFX, 0x03)){If (HPTF){Return (0x0F)}}Else{If (HPTF){Return (0x0B)}}Return (Zero)}Method (_CRS, 0, NotSerialized){If (HPTF){Return (ATT3)}Return (ATT4)}}Return (ATT4)}} Device (RTC) ************************************************************* 4. Device (LPCB) patch insertion into the DSDT.aml file to enable Native Power Management in OS X Mavericks ************************************************************* To enable native power management in OS X Mavericks, you need to have:[1] The appropriate Mac Model for your CPU, e.g. in my case MacPro3,1: MacPro3,1 >>> Intel Xeon 5400 series ("Harpertown") / Use for Core2Quad [2] In your BIOS you must have:Enhanced C1 (C1E) [ENABLED]Enhanced Intel Speedstep Technology [ENABLED]HPET Support [ENABLED][3] To enable C-States, you must have the equivalent of AppleLPC working on your system.This is because the AppleLPC.kext has to load into the kernel to enable native power management in OS X (and incidentally, for the `Start up automatically after a power failure' option to appear in the Energy Saver window in System Preferences)However, for AppleLPC.kext to load, the OS X Mavericks DSDT.aml file has to have a LPC patch inserted as explained below. N.B. In order for OS X Mavericks to load the AppleLPC.kext, its DSDT.aml file requires a Method (_DSM, 4, NotSerialized) patch that is less simple than the Method (_DSM, 4, NotSerialized) patch that works for OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.x through to OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.x. The LPC bus was introduced by Intel in 1998 as a substitute for the Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus. LPC stands for Low Pin Count and modern Super-I/O chips use the Low Pin Count (LPC) bus instead of ISA for communication with the CPU via an LPC interface on the Southbridge chip of the MOBO.This is the starting point for inserting the LPC patch into your DSDT.aml file because the LPC bus has replaced the ISA bus, effectively 'mapping' onto it. So, start by installing Evosx86 Team's Snow Leopard x64 version v1.1 of the UNIX lspci utility which works with OS X Mavericks: lspci V1.1.zip and then type in Terminal: lspci -nn and look for the ISA bridge entry, e.g. in my case: 00:0a.0 ISA bridge [0601]: nVidia Corporation MCP55 LPC Bridge [10de:0360] (rev a2) What you are looking for are the digits at start of the line, i.e. Field 1, which is 00:0a.0 above.Field 1 : 00:0a.0 : bus number (00), device number (0a) and function (0)In the DSDT.aml file, addresses have 8 digits after 0x (0x signifies that the number that follows is a hexadecimal number), thus 00:0a.0 is equivalent to the 0x000a0000, i.e. 00:0 is 000; a is a, and .0 is written as 0000.Now search the dsdt.dsl or dsdt.aml file using 0x000a0000 as the Search Term until you find a Device section with Name (_ADR, 0x000A0000) immediately below it.In my dsdt file, Name (_ADR, 0x000A0000) appeared below the Device (LEG0). This was double-checked by searching for LEG0 in the OS X IORegistry using IORegistryExplorer (found in Xcode Developer folder >>>> Applications >>>> Utilities) to confirm its location in IOReg under AppleACPIPlatformExpert >>>> PCI0@0 >>>> AppleACPIPCI.Now copy AppleLPC.kext to the Desktop and right-click on it and select Show Package Contents, then go to Contents >>>> Info.plist.Open Info.plist using TextEdit, Property List Editor, TextMate or your favourite .plist file text editor, and look under AppleLPCCFBundleIdentifiercom.apple.driver.AppleLPCIOClassAppleLPCand note the IONameMatch array; of particular interest are the entries with the nVidia vendor ID, i.e. 10de.pci8086,2811pci8086,2815pci8086,27b9pci8086,27bdpci8086,2670pci8086,8119pci8086,2916pci8086,3a18pci8086,3b00pci8086,3b01pci8086,3b02pci8086,3b09pci10de,aacpci10de,aaepci10de,aafpci10de,d80pci10de,d81pci10de,d82pci10de,d83 Although there are no entries matching, or very similar to, the ISA bus device ID 10de:0360, it has been found that for nForce chipset MOBOs under OS X, the device ID in the bold entry functions as an equivalent device ID to 0360. I have personally found this to be true as I do not need to use a Info.plist only kext to inject the ISA bus device ID 10de:0360 via the following: key>AppleLPCCFBundleIdentifiercom.apple.driver.AppleLPCIOClassAppleLPCIONameMatchpci10de,360 Nevertheless, here is the LPC_injector.kext posted by iLeopod: LPC_injector.kext.zip 2.33K 33 downloads Thus aae becomes (written in reverse order): 0xAE, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00 Back in the DSDT.aml file, Device (LEG0) becomes Device (LPCB) and all other instances of LEG0 are replaced by LPCB. Now the relevant part of what was formely Device (LEG0), now named Device (LPCB) is: Device (LEG0){Name (_ADR, 0x000A0000)OperationRegion (PIO0, PCI_Config, 0x04, 0x20)Scope (\){Field (\_SB.PCI0.LEG0.PIO0, ByteAcc, NoLock, Preserve){SMEN, 8,Offset (0x0C),Offset (0x0D),SMIO, 8}}Scope (\){OperationRegion (SCPP, SystemIO, 0x142E, One)Field (SCPP, ByteAcc, NoLock, Preserve){SMIP, 8}}Method (^_INI, 0, NotSerialized) because the LPC Method, i.e. Method (_DSM, 4, NotSerialized) patch patch needs to be inserted between the lower Scope (/) { } section and Method (^_INI, 0, NotSerialized) section, as follows:Device (LPCB){Name (_ADR, 0x000A0000)OperationRegion (PIO0, PCI_Config, 0x04, 0x20)Scope (\){Field (\_SB.PCI0.LPCB.PIO0, ByteAcc, NoLock, Preserve){SMEN, 8,Offset (0x0C),Offset (0x0D),SMIO, 8}}Scope (\){OperationRegion (SCPP, SystemIO, 0x142E, One)Field (SCPP, ByteAcc, NoLock, Preserve){SMIP, 8}} Method (_DSM, 4, NotSerialized) { Store (Package (0x08) { "device-id", Buffer (0x04) { 0xAE, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00 }, "compatible", Buffer (0x0D) { "pci10de,aae" }, "IOName", Buffer (0x0D) { "pci10de,aae" }, "name", Buffer (0x0D) { "pci10de,aae" } }, Local0) DTGP (Arg0, Arg1, Arg2, Arg3, RefOf (Local0)) Return (Local0) } Method (^_INI, 0, NotSerialized) N.B. In order for OS X Mavericks to load the AppleLPC.kext, its DSDT.aml file requires a Method (_DSM, 4, NotSerialized) patch that is less simple than the Method (_DSM, 4, NotSerialized) patch that works for OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.x through to OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.x. The required modification is the added text in red in the above Method (_DSM, 4, NotSerialized) patch. To confirm that OS X Mavericks is loading the AppleLPC.kext into the kernel, open the Terminal and type at the prompt kextstat | grep LPC If the AppleLPC.kext is not being loaded into the kernel, the SMC monitoring apps will show your CPU core temperatures as being of the order of 10°C hotter than when it is loaded into the kernel. ************************************************************* 5. Device (TMR) and Device (PIC) fixes to prevent audio "stuttering" when Native Power Management in OS X is enabled, i.e. after SpeedStepping with C-states is enabled ************************************************************* The relevant section of Device (TMR) is shown here: Device (TMR){Name (_HID, EisaId ("PNP0100"))Name (ATT5, ResourceTemplate (){IO (Decode16,0x0040, // Range Minimum0x0040, // Range Maximum0x00, // Alignment0x04, // Length)IRQNoFlags (){0}})Name (ATT6, ResourceTemplate (){IO (Decode16,0x0040, // Range Minimum0x0040, // Range Maximum0x00, // Alignment0x04, // Length)}) Note the presence of IRQNoFlags () {0} - the fix is simply to remove IRQNoFlags () {0} from this section: Device (TMR){Name (_HID, EisaId ("PNP0100"))Name (ATT5, ResourceTemplate (){IO (Decode16,0x0040, // Range Minimum0x0040, // Range Maximum0x00, // Alignment0x04, // Length)})Name (ATT6, ResourceTemplate (){IO (Decode16,0x0040, // Range Minimum0x0040, // Range Maximum0x00, // Alignment0x04, // Length)}) The relevant section of Device (PIC) is shown here: Device (PIC){Name (_HID, EisaId ("PNP0000"))Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate (){IO (Decode16,0x0020, // Range Minimum0x0020, // Range Maximum0x01, // Alignment0x02, // Length)IO (Decode16,0x00A0, // Range Minimum0x00A0, // Range Maximum0x01, // Alignment0x02, // Length)IRQNoFlags (){2}})} Note the presence of IRQNoFlags () {2} - the fix is simply to remove IRQNoFlags () {2} from this section: Device (PIC){Name (_HID, EisaId ("PNP0000"))Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate (){IO (Decode16,0x0020, // Range Minimum0x0020, // Range Maximum0x01, // Alignment0x02, // Length)IO (Decode16,0x00A0, // Range Minimum0x00A0, // Range Maximum0x01, // Alignment0x02, // Length)})} ************************************************************* 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted October 28, 2013 Author Share Posted October 28, 2013 *************************************************************How to Enable Natural Power Management ("vanilla SpeedStepping") in OS X Mavericks 10.9.x (and in OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.x, OS X Lion 10.7.x, and OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.x) on an nForce chipset + Intel CPU MOBO ************************************************************* [1] Ensure that you have the appropriate Mac Model identifier for your CPU, e.g. MacPro3,1[2] In your BIOS check that you have:Enhanced C1 (C1E) [ENABLED]Enhanced Intel Speedstep Technology [ENABLED]HPET Support [ENABLED][3] Assuming that you do not already have a basic fixed DSDT.aml, then run fassl's DSDT Patcher Version 1.0.1e (also see post #4) because as well as extracting your original DSDT, it will also perform some basic fixes providing a good base for further DSDT modification: DSDT_Patcher1.0.1e.zipHere is the DSDT Patcher Readme: DSDT Patcher args:-f force the compiling-newHPET overwrites the fixed HPET with one that should work for allsomefile.dsl lets point you to another dsl file that should be patchedVersion 1.0.1e-added Mute fix by mackerintel-added OSI emulation by mackerintelthx for this Version 1.0.1d-added the -newHPET function-fixed an issue in the search RoutineVersion 1.0.1c-The patcher uses now getDSDT.sh for obtaining the DSDT through ioreg, since GetDSDT Tool does'nt work for some people-added _T_ variable fix by mackertinel-fixed CPU Aliases fix once again (everything that pointed to the alias had to be patched too)Version 1.0.1b-fixed a patching routine issue which caused non-compiling dsdt-added "Method local variable is not initialized (Local0)" fixVersion 1.0.1a-fixed CPU Aliases fixVersion 1.0.1-added CPU Aliases fix-added some device name fixThis should fix your DSDT so you should be able to run AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext and the upcoming AppleRTC.kext which will panic otherwise. This will not patch your BIOS or whatever, so if you cant boot anymore after this, just delete the /DSDT.aml file and you should be fine. But still, try this at your own risk.You need to install the Chameleon Bootloader with DSDT override from: http://www.insanelym...howtopic=132757 for this, use the newest version.To patch your DSDT just double-click the DSDT Patcher, the fixed DSDT should now be dsdt.aml in the Patcher directory.Install the new bootloader and put the resulting ./DSDT.aml in your Root /Thanks to all the Chameleon/OSX Developers who make such things possible, especially zef, kabyl and modbin for helping me at any time and share their work/knowledge, keep it up thanks.Cheers fassl [4] Modify the Device (HPET) section and insert the Device (LPCB) section into the appropriate DSDT.aml file as described in post #4 on Generating and Modifying the OS X Mavericks DSDT.aml File for Your Own nForce MOBO.[5] Fix the Device (TMR) and Device (PIC) sections in the fixed HPET and LPCB patched DSDT.aml file, as described simply in post #4 on Generating and Modifying the OS X Mavericks DSDT.aml File for Your Own nForce MOBO, in order to to prevent audio "stuttering" when Native Power Management in OS X is enabled, i.e. after SpeedStepping with C-states is enabled. [6] Ensure you are running Chameleon 2.2 svn r2266, or an even later revision if it working 100% for you, when installing OS X Mavericks.[7] Modify org.chameleon.Boot.plist by adding:<key>GeneratePStates</key><string>Yes</string><key>GenerateCStates</key><string>Yes</string>N.B. The P-States and C-States generated by Chameleon are exported to the system via additional SSDTs, so if your BIOS has native SSDTs with _CST methods you should use "DropSSDT" = "Yes" option in org.chameleon.Boot.plist as follows:<key>DropSSDT</key><string>Yes</string><key>GeneratePStates</key><string>Yes</string><key>GenerateCStates</key><string>Yes</string>Likewise, if you have a modded DSDT with _CST methods you should remove them or there will be a kernel panic on system start. [8] Remove NullCPUPowerManagement.kext from /System/Library/Extensions/.[9] Reboot. [10] Open Terminal and type at the prompt kextstat | grep LPC to confirm that OS X Mavericks is loading the AppleLPC.kext into the kernel. If the AppleLPC.kext is not being loaded into the kernel, the SMC monitoring apps will show your CPU core temperatures as being of the order of 10°C hotter than when it is loaded into the kernel. If you are booting Snow Leopard in 32bit mode you can use VoodooMonitor to check if you are speedstepping: and you can carry out a CPU load test using CPUTest (CPUTest should work with OS X 10.3 and up, as CPUTest is a Universal binary app.) CPUTest.zipWith thanks to aschar1, the mark-i application can also be used (32bit and 64bit mode): mark_i.zip You can check if speedstepping is working with mark-i app (works in 32bit and in 64bit mode). Do not install the ringaccess.kext permanently in /S/L/E. Just 'kextload' it using Terminal. Download the attached zip file and unzip in a folder on your desktop. Then: a. In Terminal type cd then drag the folder with mark-i and ringacces.kext into the Terminal window b. In Terminal type sudo chown -R root:wheel RingAccess.kext sudo chmod -R 755 RingAccess.kext sudo kextload RingAccess.kext c. Start the mark-i app You can also confirm that speed stepping is working in OS X Snow Leopard, OS X Lion, OS X Mountain Lion, OS X Mavericks by installing and running SMC Monitor.app and/or smcK-Stat-i.app (both of these apps are included in the verdant_Maverick_Support_Files_v1.0 folder, which you can download by clicking on the link in post #1.)Whether you are using mark-i.app, SMC Monitor.app or SMC Monitor.app, in all cases if speed stepping is working properly, you should see the CPU core frequencies changing dynamically with CPU load, e.g. when scrolling windows rapidly, browsing the Internet etc., i.e. cycling between your listed P-states.......************************************************************* 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted October 29, 2013 Author Share Posted October 29, 2013 Reserved for verdant Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted October 29, 2013 Author Share Posted October 29, 2013 Reserved for verdant Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted October 29, 2013 Author Share Posted October 29, 2013 *************************************************************Peripheral Devices on nForce chipset + Intel CPU MOBOs*************************************************************Device 1. Asmedia 106x SATA Controller Ver 0.95.1 AHCI ModeThis device is referring to any PCI-e card with the asmedia ASM1061 chipset on it. This chipset has the following SATA features:2 port Serial ATA PHY for 1.5, 3.0 and 6.0 GHz signalling (2 eSATA, or 2 SATA, or 1 eSATA + 1SATA; set via jumper block)Supports Native Command Queue (NCQ)Supports Gen 1m and 2m SATA PHYSupports a Port Multiplier AHCI Version 1.20 SupportedSee here for a topic on its use with OS X on x86 hacks.......Here is an interesting comparison of alternative SATA III controllers for connecting up SSDs.I have overcome my nForce chipset issue with my SATA DVDRW by using two ASM1061 chipset PCI-e SATA III cards (2 eSATA, or 2 SATA, or 1 eSATA and 1 SATA port). I have put one card in a spare x16 PCI-e slot and one card in a spare x8 PCI-e slot. Issue 1. Displayed in System Report as "Generic AHCI Controller" and "Vendor: Generic"This is happening because Apple's GenericAHCI device in the AppleAHCIPort.kext is being used by OS X to recognise and support this device. Consequently, if you installed another PCI-e card SATA controller with a different chipset that is also recognised and supported by OS X Apple's GenericAHCI device in the AppleAHCIPort.kext, it too would display as "Generic AHCI Controller:" and "Vendor: Generic".Thus, there is no point in making use of a LegacyAppleAHCIPort.kext to make the System Report display the ASM1061 chipset PCI-e card, for example, as "Asmedia 106x SATA Controller Ver 0.95 AHCI Mode", which would involve editing the Info.plist file of the legacy kext to be installed in /S/L/E/, by modifying the GenericAHCI device section.This is because the resultant change in the System Report/Hardware/Serial-ATA/ window,would as explained above, be just a superficial and purely cosmetic change......and if these changes were made, both PCI-e SATA Controllers would then display as being "Asmedia 106x SATA Controller Ver 0.95.x AHCI Mode" and "Vendor: Asmedia Technology" when they are not.....Furthermore, why worry about such cosmetic touches, when running OS X on your x86 Hack will never be the same as running it on a'real' Mac....... Issue 2. Updating the ASM1061 firmware from version 0.89 to version 0.95 and then 0.95.1If your purchased PCI-e card with the Asmedia ASM1061 chipset shows up as "Asmedia 106x SATA Controller Ver 0.89 AHCI Mode" when booting your PC, you can update the ASM1061 firmware from version 0.89 to the current latest version 0.95 and then to revision 0.95.1 as follows:1. Get access to a Windows OS and download and run Rufus v1.3.4 in Windows, in order to create an MS-DOS bootable USB flash drive:rufus_v1.3.4.exe.zip2. Download the following zipped folder:ASMedia 1061 Firmware.zip3. Unzip it and you should see a folder called ASMedia 1061 Firmware, that contains the folders N095 and N0951, which are extracted from the .zip and compressed .exe files. respectively. The N095 folder contains: 106N095.BIN106spi.exeAHCI.BATahci95A1.romdos4gw.exedriver, bios, firmware, utilities.urlIDE.BATide95A1.romReadMe.txt while the N0951 folder contains: 106N0951.BIN 106spi.exe AHCI.BAT ahci0951.rom dos4gw.exe IDE.BAT ide0951.rom 4. Copy the contents of folder N095 onto the MS-DOS bootable USB flash drive, and boot the PC using the MS-DOS bootable flash drive5. When the black boot screen is displayed, at the C:> prompt, type AHCI.bat and press Return.......the ASM1061 chipset firmware should then be updated to version 0.95.6. Re-boot the PC and check that the following is displayed onscreen:Asmedia 106x SATA Controller Ver 0.95 AHCI Mode7. Replace these files on the MS-DOS bootable flash drive 106N095.BIN106spi.exeAHCI.BATahci95A1.romdos4gw.exeIDE.BATide95A1.rom with all the files in folder N0951 106N0951.BIN 106spi.exe AHCI.BAT ahci0951.rom dos4gw.exe IDE.BAT ide0951.rom and boot the PC using the MS-DOS bootable flash drive8. When the black boot screen is displayed, at the C:> prompt, type AHCI.bat and press Return.......the ASM1061 chipset firmware should then be updated to version 0.951. 9. Re-boot the PC and check that the following is displayed onscreen: Asmedia 106x SATA Controller Ver 0.951 AHCI Mode Issue 3. Resolvable Issues when the Asmedia SATA Controller is connected to one or more SATA Optical DrivesWhen you have one or more SATA optical drive connected to the ASM1061 chipset PCI-e card, the optical drive tray(s) will open and close during the boot up process, and then when you reach the Desktop and put a disc in the tray(s), the drive(s) will stay inactive and a message will appear to say that ' blank DVD has been inserted into the drive', and the disc(s) will not appear on the Desktop.I get around this quirky issue by placing one of my undamaged "coaster" CDs or DVDs in the SATA DVDRW before I boot into OS X and before I shut down OS X......i.e. I keep a CD/DVD in the SATA DVDRW all the time.....once OS X is booted and running, I have had no problems and simply put whatever CD/DVDRW I need to/want to use in the DVDRW........but when I want to shut OS X down I first put my "coaster" disc in the drive......************************************************************* Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
abhilash Posted October 31, 2013 Share Posted October 31, 2013 Hi Verdant, Good to see your Installation manual again. I can't install GM on my nForce 680i LT. I moved to USA. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
mediamac Posted October 31, 2013 Share Posted October 31, 2013 Hi Verdant, Good to see your Installation manual again. I can't install GM on my nForce 680i LT. I moved to USA. I successfully installed mavericks on 680iLT with some kexts from mountain lion but it gives kernel panic within few minutes of logging in. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted October 31, 2013 Author Share Posted October 31, 2013 @ abilash A pity you do not have your nForce 680i LT with you in the USA. Maybe you can find a cheap used one in the USA.......! @ mediamac Make sure that all the kexts are true 64bit kexts. Did you use the ones from my Mountain Lion download link? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
mediamac Posted October 31, 2013 Share Posted October 31, 2013 @ abilash A pity you do not have your nForce 680i LT with you in the USA. Maybe you can find a cheap used one in the USA.......! @ mediamac Make sure that all the kexts are true 64bit kexts. Did you use the ones from my Mountain Lion download link? Hi verdant, I am using the kexts provided by you for mountain lion but the kernel panic seems to be common even for the real mac users.They also reported the kernel panic in apple forum which is similar to my problem. Now I got these issues Slow boot (takes a minute to boot) Mail,reminder,notes,icloud and internet accounts are crashing. Safari crash (kernel panic which I mentioned earlier ) App store account not working Can you help me ? Thanks in advance! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted November 1, 2013 Author Share Posted November 1, 2013 @ mediamac Once I have finished my guide are you in a position to do a clean Mavericks install using the guide because I have experienced none of those issues? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
mediamac Posted November 1, 2013 Share Posted November 1, 2013 @ mediamac Once I have finished my guide are you in a position to do a clean Mavericks install using the guide because I have experienced none those issues? Update: Hi Verdant, I reinstall mavericks using your guide and so far no issues. But booting takes 60 seconds. Thanks Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted November 3, 2013 Author Share Posted November 3, 2013 @ mediamac That is good news.......I am pleased my guide worked well for you....... The booting is about a minute because of the nForceATA.kext and nForce chipset interaction I believe...... Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
mediamac Posted November 4, 2013 Share Posted November 4, 2013 @ mediamac That is good news.......I am pleased my guide worked well for you....... The booting is about a minute because of the nForceATA.kext and nForce chipset interaction I believe...... So how to speed up the boot ? i have tried removing the nforceata and using ahciportinjector but no luck. Any ideas ? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted November 5, 2013 Author Share Posted November 5, 2013 @ mediamac You have to use the AppleNForceATA.imk64bit.kext. I will look into the boot time once I have finished the guide..... 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Kilopopo Posted November 10, 2013 Share Posted November 10, 2013 thanks for the tip verdant Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
tickerzoo Posted November 10, 2013 Share Posted November 10, 2013 Great guide Thank you , I updated my mountain lion build to mavericks without issues. In mountain lion my optical audio would always stutter using AD1998b.FIX with AppleHDA.1062 this no longer happens with mavericks (Thats with DSDT fixes). theres a tiny issue with waking from sleep that never happened in ML the LAN is no longer able to connect to my network but thats no big deal for me at the moment. Thanks again & keep up the great work. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted November 10, 2013 Author Share Posted November 10, 2013 @ Kilopopo Which tip is that? @ tickerzoo Glad you like the guide and that it worked for you without any issues...... Sleep on my 650i has never properly worked for me since OS X Leopard...........black screen, fans continue to run, and no waking up without a full re-boot..... When I do my audio section, I would be happy to post your DSDT fix for optical audio etc. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
tickerzoo Posted November 10, 2013 Share Posted November 10, 2013 @verdant okay i tried to upload my DSDT but im not permitted to upload it, i can email it if you like. my email is tickerzoo@live.co.uk theres nothing special in it just the edits you suggest in your guide. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted November 11, 2013 Author Share Posted November 11, 2013 @ tickerzoo Please email me your DSDT file just as it is when you say you are attempting to "upload" it............do you mean that you can 'copy and paste' it as DSDT.aml into your root i.e.. / directory? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
tickerzoo Posted November 11, 2013 Share Posted November 11, 2013 okay il email it to the address in your sig, i meant i couldn't upload the dsdt to the forum post & i didnt see your address in your sig. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
verdant Posted November 11, 2013 Author Share Posted November 11, 2013 Hi tickerzoo, Thanks for the emailed DSDT.aml file.....your last post is now clears up your previous post for me.......I want to see how your 680i DSDT differs from my 650i DSDT because iLeopod's 680i was never very stable and despite many attempts at DSDT modding, he could not get it to sleep and wake properly....... verdant Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
tickerzoo Posted November 11, 2013 Share Posted November 11, 2013 okay great, with that DSDT my sleep works fine in mountain lion. Mavericks only has the LAN turning off after wake issue. connecting multiple sata hard drives seems to cause issues & Usb devices like wireless microsoft mouse will cause me issues so i stick with wired keyboard & mouse sometimes use old iPhone as touchpad. Wake on LAN works i have to enable it in OS system preferences & disable it in bios. so i can only wake it from sleep not powered off. I have a 1TB western digital HD & this drive always causes sleep to hang so i don't use it on this system. the main hard drive i use is a 2.5inch western digital scorpio black. my bios disabled legacy usb disabled power on by PCI/PCIE devices disabled USB resume from S5 disabled power on by by RTC Alarm enabled HPET Support My board has over clocking section i set the control to manual & Cpu settings like this Thermal control Auto Limit CPUID Maxval disabled Enhanced C1 (c1E) enabled CPU C state capability C2 execute disable bit Enabled virtulization Enabled speedstep Enabled Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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